Abstract
Comparison of fertility estimates from India's Sample Registration System (SRS) and two recent National Family Health Surveys (NFHS-1 in 1992?93 and NFHS-2 in 1998? 99) indicates major discrepancies between the three sources. This subject report attempts to evaluate the reasons for these discrepancies and to assess the true trend of fertility in all India and 16 major states. (Author abstract)